How to Study the Bible - Hermeneutics - Introduction

How to Study the Bible

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How to Study the Bible
DBS HSB #045
Hermeneutics - Introduction


Today's Lesson:
Hermeneutics - Introduction

Hermeneutics is the science and art of Biblical interpretation. It is a science because it is guided by rules. The art is in the application of the rules.

The primary need of hermeneutics is to determine the meaning of the Word of God. Since all doctrine rests upon interpretation, we must have correct interpretation to develop correct doctrine.

Hermeneutics seeks to bridge the gap between our minds and the minds of the Biblical writers. The best way to accomplish this bridge is through a thorough knowledge of the original languages, ancient history and comparison of Scripture with Scripture. An extensive knowledge of geography and culture is also invaluable.

The step of faith that we must make is the inspiration of Scripture (2 Tim 3:16). This establishes the boundaries for correct understanding of the Word.

We also must seek to determine the true text. This discipline is called textual criticism. Lower criticism seeks to determine the author and date of the writing. So called "Higher Criticism" is a liberal approach to Scripture that does not accept complete inspiration of the Bible.

There is a need for intellectual honesty and education. One may have the rules memorized, but may not be able to apply them, or may seek to apply them in a biased manner. The objective of the interpreter is to read out of the text (exegesis) not to read one's own viewpoints in to the text (eisegesis). One way to become as objective as possible is prayerfully and thoughtfully consider any and all alternatives in a given passage.

Interpreters should approach the text in humility, meaning that the interpreter must be teachable and realize that he should never stop learning. Interpreters must also recognize that inspiration (which comes from God) is infallible, but personal illumination is not.

The Qualifications of an Interpreter:

1- One must be a Believer because correct interpretation requires the work of the Holy Spirit. 1 Cor 2:14-16

2- One must be filled with the Holy Spirit. Eph 5:18

3- One must possess a desire to know. Matt 7:7-8

4- One must be seeking to correctly interpret God's Word. 2 Tim 2:15

5- One should have some spiritual education over a period of time. 1 Tim 3:6

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Today's Questions:

1- Why is the study of Hermeneutics both a science and an art?

2- What is the primary need of Hermeneutics?

3- What is the best way to bridge the gap between my mind and the mind of the writer?

4- What is the "step of faith" that I must take to begin to interpret the Scripture?

5- Is my interpretation infallible? Explain.

6- Do I fit the qualifications for an interpreter? If not, why?

Remember, send your answers to (PastorJeffLilley@Gmail.com), I will grade them and after the study is finished, those of you with a passing grade will receive a certificate from JJL Ministries.

Ask any questions you may have below in the comments.

Abundant Blessings
Pastor Jeff

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